Overview

ASTM A179 is the standard specification for seamless cold-drawn low-carbon steel tube for tubular heat exchangers, condensers and similar heat transfer equipment. It is the workhorse tube for shell-and-tube exchangers in power stations, petrochemical plants and refineries wherever the process fluid does not call for stainless or titanium.

Tubes are cold drawn for close dimensional tolerance and a smooth bore, then heat treated after the final cold draw so they expand and roll cleanly into tube sheets. Each tube is tested to the general requirements of ASTM A450, including flattening, flaring and a hydrostatic or electric non-destructive test.

Typical applications

  • Shell-and-tube heat exchanger retubes and new builds
  • Power station feedwater heaters and condensers
  • Oil coolers, air coolers and process coolers
  • Refinery and petrochemical heat transfer equipment
Bundle of ASTM A179 seamless cold-drawn carbon steel heat exchanger tubes

Specification at a glance

StandardASTM A179 / ASME SA179
MaterialLow-carbon steel, seamless cold drawn
Typical OD1/8″ to 3″ (3.2 mm to 76.2 mm)
EndsPlain, cut to your length; U-bends on request
TestingTo ASTM A450: flattening, flaring, hydrostatic or NDE
Order quantityNo minimum or maximum

Technical data

Chemical composition (%)

CarbonManganesePhosphorusSulphur
0.06–0.180.27–0.63≤0.035≤0.035

Mechanical properties

Tensile strengthYield strengthElongation in 50 mmHardness
≥ 325 MPa (47 ksi)≥ 180 MPa (26 ksi)≥ 35%≤ 72 HRB

Values are the minimum or maximum requirements of the standard. Tubes are supplied with mill test certificates on request; confirm your documentation needs when you ask for a quote.

Made to order

Drawn to your outside diameter, wall thickness and length. We do not hold stock, so you get exactly what the exchanger needs.

Lead time

Every quote states a lead time you can use in your tender or shutdown plan.

Delivered to site

Bundled and delivered to your workshop or site anywhere in South Africa.

Need a price for A179 tube?

Send the outside diameter, wall thickness, length and quantity and we will come back with a price and lead time.